How does low visibility affect IFR flight?

Low visibility conditions have a significant impact on IFR (Instrument Flight Rules) operations. When visibility is reduced, such as in fog, heavy rain, or snow, flying under IFR becomes essential. This is because pilots must rely on their instruments to navigate and control the aircraft instead of visual references outside. IFR protocols are designed to ensure that pilots maintain safe separation from other aircraft and manage their navigation and communication effectively, even in conditions where visual references are insufficient.

In low visibility, regulations require pilots to adhere strictly to instrument flight procedures to ensure safety. This includes using prescribed approaches, maintaining specific altitudes, and following air traffic control instructions. Non-compliance with IFR procedures during low visibility can increase the risk of accidents, as pilots might inadvertently enter controlled airspace without proper clearance or mismanage their flight paths. Therefore, the necessity to comply with IFR protocols under such conditions highlights the importance of adhering to established regulations that ensure the safety of all air traffic.