What does "Cleared for the Visual Approach" mean?

"Cleared for the Visual Approach" signifies that air traffic control (ATC) has authorized pilots to conduct an approach and landing using visual reference to the runway rather than relying solely on instruments. In practical terms, this means that the pilot can navigate based on what they can see out the window, which often allows for more direct routing and potentially a shorter approach. The pilot must still maintain safe separation from other traffic and adhere to any instructions given by ATC, but they are no longer constrained to following specific instrument procedures for the landing phase. This clearance is especially beneficial in good weather conditions where visibility is adequate, enabling a smoother and more efficient landing process.