What does "VFR on Top" mean?

"VFR on Top" refers to the scenario where a pilot is flying under Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) above a cloud layer while operating in visual flight rules (VFR) conditions. This allows the pilot to be in visual conditions above the clouds, while remaining on an IFR flight plan. In this situation, the aircraft is not only in the clouds but also has the freedom to navigate visually once it climbs above the layer, provided they maintain the required visual references.

Pilots in this situation are responsible for ensuring they have visual clearance and proper separation from other traffic while adhering to IFR rules, which includes communication with air traffic control. This practice is particularly useful in scenarios where below the cloud deck is not conducive to visual flying but above can provide a clearer and more manageable flying environment.

The other options do not accurately describe the "VFR on Top" concept. Flying above visual flight rules conditions does not consider the fundamental aspect of being on an IFR clearance or operating in a VFR manner once above the cloud layer. Conducting IFR flight below clouds does not align with the definition of "VFR on Top," as it does not incorporate flying visually above the cloud base. Executing flight maneuvers while visual does not capture the IFR aspect