What is a common maneuver used in a holding pattern?

In a holding pattern, the aircraft is typically required to make a 360-degree turn to remain in the designated area while waiting for clearance to proceed. This maneuver allows the aircraft to maintain a specific flight path while also managing altitude and airspeed within controlled parameters.

The 360-degree turn is essential in positioning the aircraft correctly to enter or exit the holding pattern smoothly. It is important for maintaining separation from other air traffic and is typically performed at a specific bank angle and airspeed in accordance with procedures set by air traffic control.

The other options do not align with the primary purpose of a holding pattern. Climbing at a maximum rate would not be necessary or appropriate in a holding maneuver, as the focus is on managing airspace efficiently rather than climbing. Descending quickly goes against the purpose of holding, which is to maintain altitude until further instructions are received. Flying straight and level might be part of a different phase of flight but does not fulfill the requirements for executing a holding pattern, which requires circular movement to maintain the established flight path.